G‑code is the language that tells your CNC machine exactly how to move. We dive deep into:
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Basic Structure: Line numbers (N0010), modal vs. non‑modal codes, comment syntax (
;
or parentheses). -
Essential Codes: G00 (rapid move), G01 (linear cut), G02/G03 (arc interpolation), M03/M05 (spindle on/off).
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Advanced Techniques: Cutter compensation (G41/G42), canned cycles (G81–G89), subroutines (
O1000
), macro programming (G65). -
Real‑World Example: Step‑by‑step breakdown of a 5‑axis pocketing sequence, including feed overrides and dwell commands.
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Debugging Tips: Using simulation tools (NC Viewer, CAMotics), adding line‑by‑line comments, incrementally testing code snippets.
G‑code fluency unlocks full control of your machine, enabling optimizations no CAM wizard can replicate.